New Species Emerge From Cave

A cave in southeastern Romania, isolated from the rest of the world for at least 5 million years, has yielded an unexpected bonanza of new species. Serban Sarbu, a Romanian biospeleologist, or cave biologist, fled the regime of Nicolae Ceausescu in 1987 for the West. But with the downfall of that government, Sarbu returned last summer and resumed research he had abandoned four years ago in the Movile Cave. After three decades of extensive exploration of the area, it had been thought that the cave had yielded all its secrets. But in an article published this year in Memoires de Biospeologie, a scientific journal, Sarbu said he had identified 14 new species, including small shrimp-like crustaceans, snails and primitive insects, one new genus and one new subfamily. He expects the tally to increase as more specimens are collected and classified.The cave has two levels. The upper level is dry and about 200 yards long; the lower, 40 yards long, is submerged. ''This is a nasty cave,'' said Sarbu. ''The ones in Bermuda or Florida are huge, beautiful passages with no murky water or silt. This one is real narrow. You almost have to push the tanks in front of you and swim behind them.''

Source: Orlando Sentinel

9 Scientists Found Dead in Alps

Nine scientists missing for four days in the Piedmontese Alps were found dead today, buried under mounds of snow from an avalanche, authorities said.

The bodies were recovered at dawn in a remote valley after a search by 70 rescuers and three helicopters.

The victims were part of a group of 12 speleologists, or scientists who study caves, caught in a snowstorm Sunday after exploring caves in the Alps. Three were rescued by helicopter Monday.

Los Angeles Times  [Los Angeles, Calif] 12 Dec 1990

Rescuers Save Amateur Trapped Deep Inside Cave

An inexperienced spelunker spent seven hours trapped under a waterfall 200 feet underground in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park before he was rescued Wednesday night. Dozens of rescuers worked for nearly three hours before carrying John Moscheo, 23, out of Bulls Cave near Cades Cove in the park. He was airlifted to the University of Tennessee Medical Center. He had no serious injuries. Moscheo had been caving with an experienced spelunker, but he was unable to climb up from the ledge. It took the rescuers to get him out of the cave.

Source: Orlando Sentinel